Certified Pennsylvania Evaluator Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Public Limitations?

1. Police Power

2. Eminent domain

3. Capital

4. Taxation

The correct answer is: Capital

The correct answer, Capital, is not one of the four Public Limitations because the term "Public Limitations" typically refers to governmental powers that restrict private property rights in the interest of public good. The four main categories commonly recognized are police power, eminent domain, taxation, and regulatory power. Police power allows the government to enact laws and regulations to promote health, safety, and welfare, which can impose limitations on how property is used. Eminent domain is the authority of the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given. Taxation enables the government to impose financial obligations on property owners, which can affect its value and use. In contrast, Capital does not represent a public limitation on property rights but rather refers to financial resources available for investment or spending. It does not serve a direct role in how government may limit property rights for the public benefit, distinguishing it from the other options.