Certified Pennsylvania Evaluator Practice Exam

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What does the IRV formula represent in real estate calculations?

  1. Income/Rate x Value

  2. Investment/Revenue x Valuation

  3. Income/Value x Rate

  4. Income/Rate x Return

The correct answer is: Income/Rate x Value

The IRV formula is crucial in real estate calculations as it helps in determining property value based on income generated and the capitalization rate. The correct representation of the formula is Income divided by Rate, which then yields the Value (Income/Rate = Value). This understanding is foundational in real estate appraisal and investment analysis, particularly when assessing income-producing properties. Investors use the IRV formula to ascertain how much they should pay for a property based on its expected income and the risk associated with that income, represented by the capitalization rate. Consequently, this formula is instrumental in real estate valuations since it encapsulates the relationship between income flow and property value, guiding investment decisions in a structured manner.